過去形/過去分詞形【規則的変換】のおさらい
1. 【一般的】語尾に「ed」 play_played
2. 動詞が「e」で終わる➡ 語尾に「d」をつける use_used
3. 動詞が「短母音+子音」で終わる ➡ 最後の文字を重ねて「ed」を付ける stop_stopped
4. 動詞が「子音+y」で終わる ➡ 「y」を「i」に変えて「ed」をつける worry_worried
1. 【一般的】語尾に「ed」 play_played
2. 動詞が「e」で終わる➡ 語尾に「d」をつける use_used
3. 動詞が「短母音+子音」で終わる ➡ 最後の文字を重ねて「ed」を付ける stop_stopped
4. 動詞が「子音+y」で終わる ➡ 「y」を「i」に変えて「ed」をつける worry_worried
【不規則】 動詞の過去形、過去分詞形
現在形 | 過去形 | 過去分詞形 | |
~になる | become | became | become |
始める | begin | began | begun |
壊す | break | broke | broken |
持ってくる | bring | brought | brought |
建てる | build | built | built |
買う | buy | bought | bought |
捕まえる | catch | caught | caught |
選ぶ | choose | chose | chosen |
来る | come | came | come |
する | do | did | done |
描く | draw | drew | drawn |
飲む | drink | drank | drunk |
運転する | drive | drove | driven |
食べる | eat | ate | eaten |
落ちる | fall | fell | fallen |
感じる | feel | felt | felt |
戦う | fight | fought | fought |
見つける | find | found | found |
飛ぶ | fly | flew | flown |
忘れる | forget | forgot | forgotten |
得る | get | got | got(ten) |
渡す | give | gave | given |
行く | go | went | gone |
成長する | grow | grew | grown |
持っている | have | had | had |
聞く | hear | heard | heard |
隠れる | hide | hid | hidden |
つかむ | hold | held | held |
傷つける | hurt | hurt | hurt |
維持する | keep | kept | kept |
知っている | know | knew | known |
卵を産む・横たえる | lay | laid | laid |
去る | leave | left | left |
貸す | lend | lent | lent |
~させる | let | let | let |
横たわる | lie | lay | lain |
失う | lose | lost | lost |
作る | make | made | made |
意味する | mean | meant | meant |
会う | meet | met | met |
払う | pay | paid | paid |
乗る | ride | rode | ridden |
鳴る | ring | rang | rung |
上がる | rise | rose | risen |
走る | run | ran | run |
言う | say | said | said |
見る | see | saw | seen |
売る | sell | sold | sold |
送る | send | sent | sent |
輝く | shine | shone | shone |
見せる | show | showed | shown |
閉じる | shut | shut | shut |
歌う | sing | sang | sung |
沈む | sink | sank | sunk |
すわる | sit | sat | sat |
眠る | sleep | slept | slept |
話す | speak | spoke | spoken |
費やす | spend | spent | spent |
立つ | stand | stood | stood |
盗む | steal | stole | stolen |
泳ぐ | swim | swam | swum |
取る | take | took | taken |
教える | teach | taught | taught |
話す | tell | told | told |
考える | think | thought | thought |
投げる | throw | threw | thrown |
理解する | understand | understood | understood |
身につける | wear | wore | worn |
勝つ | win | won | won |
書く | write | wrote | written |
原型、過去形、過去分詞形がすべて同じ動詞
現在形 | 過去形 | 過去分詞形 | |
切る | cut | cut | cut |
傷つける・痛い | hurt | hurt | hurt |
打つ・叩く | hit | hit | hit |
置く | put | put | put |
やめる | quit | quit | quit |
読む | read | read | read |
セットする | set | set | set |
広がる・広げる | spread | spread | spread |
怒らせる | upset | upset | upset |
リンク
リンク